…prediction of pupation and adult emergence. Sex pheromones can be used effectively in combination with the use of insecticides to manage OBLR populations. Current sprayable formulations are short-lived. The Isomate…

…GC-MS to make structural assignments. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: There were no significant effects of the repellent treatments on the rate of infestation of apple by codling moth and most apples…

…obtain the beneficial effects of both treatments on quality maintenance and decay control while lessening the risk of fruit injury. However, until the cause of the fruit injury associated with…