…egg-masses. PROCEDURES: Light traps equipped with mesh bags were placed in CONFIRM-treated and untreated orchards to collect live female moths. As with last year, captured moths were entirely male, thus…

…sex pheromone-based area-wide management program for both codling moth and the obliquebanded leafroller. PROCEDURES: Field studies were typically conducted in replicated 20-40 acre orchards in the Brewster region. Orchards were…

…to protect individual apples Characterize the odors emitted by essential oils. PROCEDURES: Two approaches were tried for formulating essential oils of interest for testing as repellents against codling moth. The…