…to measure the impact of passive or active control practices against the cocoon stage. 4. Characterize effect of refugia on predation and parasitism using cocooning substrates that vary in the…

…were infested by released codling moths on both treated and control trees. These negative results were similar with both methods of formulation. It is assumed that the discrepancy between these…

…2000 ppm controlled scald to 25% of the 0-ppm control whereas a 10% squalene emulsion controlled scald 100%. There was a minor amount of spotting in the DPA trials due…