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    • Apple Horticulture & Postharvest Research Review
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Pear Research Reports

On behalf of the Pacific Northwest pear industry, the Fresh and Processed Pear Committees have funded research related to crop protection, postharvest/fruit quality, horticulture, and genetics, as well as helping support Washington Tree Fruit Research Commission (WTFRC) technology projects with significant application for pear production.  Final reports for those pear research projects completed since 2011 may be found below.  Information regarding ongoing research projects will be posted here once their final reports are submitted; for access to reports from older pear projects or other research funded by the WTFRC on apple, cherry, stone fruit, and tree fruit technology, please consult our searchable database of research reports.

Crop Protection
FUNDING CYCLE AUTHOR TITLE
12-13 Johnson Fire blight epidemiology and improved post-infection control
12-13 Horton Efforts to disrupt winterform re-entry using repellents or attractants
13 Cooper Suppression of pear psylla using elicitors of host defenses
13-14 Beers Miticide resistance in spider mite pests of pears
13 DeFrancesco   Pest management strategic plan for pears in OR and WA
13 Shearer Conservation biological control for PNW pears
14-15 Horton Tests of a sprayable pheromone formulation against winterform psylla
14-16 Cooper Suppression of pear psylla using elicitors of host-defenses
14 Unruh Pesticide resistance in pear psylla and discovery of resistance genes
14-15 Johnson Optimizing use of Actigard for post-infection fire blight control
15 Cooper Bacterial endosymbionts of pear psylla
16-18 Johnson Improved late – and post-bloom sanitation of fire blight pathogen
16 Cooper Molecular gut content analysis to pinpoint where psylla overwinter
16-18 Beers Integrated fruit production for pears
17-19 DuPont Fire blight management:  new products and effective rates
17-19 Horton Acoustically based Mating Disruption of Winterform Psylla
18-19 Johnson Refinement of Practical Fire Blight Control: Buffered Oxytetracycline
18-20  Cooper Using transcriptomics to target key behaviors of pear psylla
19 Murry IPM Strategic Planning for Pears in Washington and Oregon
19 Rendon Ecology of Trechnites, an important parasitoid wasp of pear psylla
19 Northfield Enhancing Pear Psylla Biological Control through Predator Recruitment
19-21 Nottingham  Improving Pear Pest Management with Integrated Approaches
20 Cooper Erythritol: an artifical sweetener with insecticidal properties
20-22 Nottingham Developing a phenology-based management program for pear psylla
 22  Adams Pear Psylla Pheromone Lures for Monitoring and Mating Disruption
 19-21  Schmidt-Jeffris Incorporating Trechnites into a psylla biocontrol program
20-21 DuPont Fire Blight Product Testing for Effective Recommendations
20-22 KC Epidemiology and management of pear gray mold in the PNW
22 Ross Pear consumer preference testing
22 Torres Survey of pear packers on storage and handling of Anjous
21-23 Serrano Identification of Volatiles Attractive to Winter Form Psylla
22-23 Schmidt-Jeffris Tactics to Improve Natural Enemy Releases in Tree Fruit
22-23 Schmidt-Jeffris What factors impact mite outbreaks in pear?
22-24 Adams Calibrating NE Action Thresholds with Lure-Baited Trap Catch
22-24 Adams Biological Control of BMSB Using Trissolcus Japonicus
22-24 Adams Calibrating current NE action thresholds with lure-baited trap catch
23-24 Curtiss Optimization of Honeydew Washing Systems in Pear Orchards
23-24 Acimovic Program for Control of Shoot Blight and Fire Blight Cankers on Pear
24 Zhao Screening kasugamycin resistance in Erwinia amylovora on pears
Post Harvest/Fruit Quality
FUNDING CYCLE AUTHOR TITLE
12-13 Sugar Ripening capacity and decay control in winter pears
12-14 Wang Deliver 1-MCP treated d’Anjou pears w/predictable ripening capacity
12-14 Dhingra Physiological genomics of 1-MCP in pear ripening
13-15 Wang Controlling postharvest disorders of pears during storage and export
13 Dhingra Ripening compounds use for improved quality of fresh pear
14-16 Arjmandi   Health role of pear for Metabolic Syndrome
14-16 Musacchi Improving quality and maturity consistency of d”Anjou
14 Dhingra Enhancing shelf life and quality of 1-MCP treated sliced pears
15 Dhingra Physiological, economic and consumer evaluation of sliced pears
15-17 Wang Delivering quality pear fruit to consumers
16-18 Amiri Enhancement of postharvest decay management in pear
16-17 Serra Dry matter assessment in pear and consumer perception
17-18 Dhingra Assessment of organoleptic traits in sliced pears
17-19 Wang Mechanisms and practical solutions to control scald of pears
17 Blakey Survey of Anjou pear conditioning in the Pacific Northwest
17-18 KC Epidemiology and mangement of postharvest decay on pears
17-19 Dong Mechanisms and Practical Solutions to Control Scald of Pears
20-21 Rudell New Active Ingredient for Pear Superficial Scald Control
22 Ross Pear Consumer Preference Testing
22 Torres Survey of pear packers on storage and handling of Anjou Pears
24 Leisso Efficacy of Natamycin for Control of Mucor Rot in Pear Fruit
 22-24 Gottschalk Germplasm evaluation for fruit quality and post-harvest traits
     
Horticulture
FUNDING CYCLE AUTHOR TITLE
12-14 Einhorn Horner rootstock grower trials
12-14 Einhorn Improving fruit set, production efficiency and profitability of pears
12-14 Einhorn Pear scion trials in the Pacific Northwest
13 Wada Developing rooting strategies for clonal pear rootstocks
13-14 Einhorn ABA chemical fruit thinning of Bartlett pears
14-16 Musacchi   Fall and summer pruning to control vigor and psylla in d’Anjou pear
15-17 Einhorn Evaluation of potential new pear cultivars for the PNW
15 Einhorn Improving fruit set, production efficiency and profitability of pears
16 Einhorn Advancing Metamitron as a chemical thinner for Bartlett pear
17-18 Postman Interstem Grafts to Evaluate Pear Germplasm for Dwarfing Potential
17-19 Dhingra Greenhouse Screening of 49 Dwarf Rootstock Candidates
18-20 Einhorn  Field Evaluation of Pear Cultivars on Cold Hardy Quince Rootstocks
18-20 Kalcsits  Optimizing Irrigation Frequency and Timing to Improve Fruit Quality
19-21 Dhingra Evaulation Dwarfing “Capacity of 65 Diverse Pear Germplasm Accessions
19-21 Evans Pear Rootstock Breeding
21-23 Einhorn Field Evaluation and Propagation of Novel Cold-Hardy Quince Rootstocks
Genetics
FUNDING CYCLE AUTHOR TITLE
11 Reed Improved micropropagation and rooting of dwarfing pear rootstocks
12-14 Einhorn Cold hardy quince: propagation, rapid multiplication and field trials
12 Evans Genotype work for pears
13 Bell Accelerating pear breeding process with early-flowering plants
13 Bell Inheritance of chilling-dependent ripening in pear
13 Dhingra Genetic analysis and micropropagation of advanced pear rootstock
14 Postman   Improve electronic data collection/public access to USDA pear genebank
14-16 Dhingra Establishing NW-acclimated Pyrus rootstock breeding material
14-15 Neale Development of marker-based breeding technologies
15-17 Evans Pear rootstock breeding
17-19 Dhingra Greenhouse screening of 49 dwarf rootstock candidates
17-18 Postman Interstem grafts to evaluate pear germplasm for swarfing potential
17-18 Honaas Functional genomics of D’Anjou pear fruit quality and maturity
23 Waite Development of a Transgene-Free Gene Editing System in European Pear
21-23 Waite Development of a Rapid-Cycle Breeding Tool for Pear
 24 Waite  Development of a transgene-free gene editing system in European Pear
 22-24 Evans  Pear Rootstock Breeding PR-22-102
     
WTFRC Technology Projects - Pear
FUNDING CYCLE AUTHOR TITLE
13-14 Brunner Improving tools for early detection of brown marmorated stink bug
13 Gallardo Forecasting the demand and supply for tree fruit farm labor
13-15 Lewis Mechanical pruning in apple, pear and sweet cherry 
13 Ashmore   Technology Roadmap support
14-15 Whiting Mechnical pollination for yield security
14 Salisbury Evaluation of vacuum as a picking mechanism
14-16 Jones Development and validation of pest and natural enemy models
14-15 Kalcsits Testing a portable, non-destructive measure of Ca, Mg and K in apple
15 Killinger Assessment of apple packing for Listeria risk
15 Salisbury Refinement/integration of vacuum-based end effector
16 De Kleine Engineering analysis for high density trellis structures
16-17 Kalcsits Calibration development for nutrient analysis using a hand-held XRF
17-18 Honaas Enhancing reference genomes for cross-cultivar functional genomics
19 Hanrahan WTFRC Internal Program – Food Safety Efforts
21-23 DeJong The Next Fruit 4.0
 21-23  Einhorn Field evaluation and propagation of novel cold-hardy quince rootstocks
     

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